Below is a brief synopsis of several
research studies conducted in this field and the accompanying
bibliography and/or researchers. If you want to read the full study,
use the bibliography to find it or contact the researchers. We have
provided this information as a service. We will not be able to send
anyone a copy of the original studies as it is far to time consuming. We
hope you find these articles of value.
Asyra and Blood Chemistry
Drawing from a clinical pool of 1,800 patients, E.Alan
Jeppsen, M.D., and Steven G. Osguthorpe, N.D., conducted a
double-blind study of over 600 randomly assigned patients, of
which 100 were used as control subjects. This study yielded a 97
percent correlation with blood chemistry.
Effectiveness of the Asyra in Assessing Sub-Physiologic Thyroid Levels in Women 35 to 65 Years of Age
Reproducibility of Point Readings
There were 34 subjects measured on two occasions in this
study with 44 points measured 4 times on each occasion for a total
of 11,968 readings. The results showed a mean deviation of 0.70
respectively. The readings were taken by Mark Galloway a long-time
and accomplished practitioner in this field.
Nancy R. Roberts, Ph.D., C. Norman
Shealy, M.D., Ph.D., William A. Tiller Ph.D. "Are there Electrical
Devices that can Measure the body's Energy State Change to an
Acupuncture Treatment?"
Allergy Desensitization
Meridian stress assessment seems to be at least as
reliable, and probably more reliable, than other forms of allergy
testing available. It is much safer than skin or challenge
testing, since exposure to an allergenic substance is minimal. It
is also much more pleasant for the patient than skin testing,
since this form of testing is relatively painless. There are also
no unpleasant adverse reactions, which may last for many days with
skin or challenge testing. Meridian assessment is usually much less
expensive and helps to eliminate trial and error treatment dosages.
Dennis W. Remington, M.D. "A History of Meridian Stress Assessment"
Electrical Skin Conductance in diagnosis
In clinical practice, EDS instruments are useful as
diagnostic supplements to blood tests, radiographic imaging, and
case histories historically and currently, EDS instruments
characterize differences between inflammatory and degenerative
conditions. The integration of reliable and valid bioelectric
medical instruments into the clinical setting augments the ability
to rapidly evaluate tissues which are difficult or impossible to
asses by conventional test procedures.
Quantitative analysis of Electrical
Skin Conductance in diagnosis: Historical and current views of
Bioelectric Medicine by Barbara Brewitt, Ph.D. Journal of
Naturopathic Medicine Volume 6, Number 1
The Effects of Gender or Age on Point Readings
This study was done on healthy subjects; 348 males and 135
females were studied for the bioelectric activities of the body
using the principles of electro-acupuncture according to Voll. In
spite of some variance among testers there were no gender and age
effects for all specific points studied. These findings should be
important for consideration in using these measurements for
medical diagnosis.
Studies of Bioenergy in
Healthy Subjects by Julia J. Tsuei, M.D., Chieh Chung, M.D.,
Frederick M.K. Lam, M.D., and Ming-pi Mi, Ph.D. American Journal
of Acupuncture, Vol. 16, No. 2, April-June 1988
Bioelectric Homeostasis
A homeostat is a hierarchical regulating structure, which
in the process of its action maintains dynamic stability of some
physiological parameter of the living organism. Bioelectrical
homeostasis forms a first level homeostat that is united into a
second level homeostat by the autonomic nervous system. The first
level homeostat, bioelectrical, influences control through the
autonomic nervous system which is responsible for the equilibrium
in the internal systems of the body. Where meridians are
regulator-executers that provide information to glands and organs that
are regulator-controllers through the autonomic nervous system.
Bioelectrical
Homeostasis as a Component of Acupuncture Mechanism by G. Zukauskas,
M.D., K.Dapsys, Biophysicist Acupuncture &
Electro-Therapeutics Res., Int. J., Vol.16, PP.117-126, 1991
Bioenergetic Diagnosis and Conformation using Classical Diagnosis
The selected eleven cases presented are reported from a
family practitioner's office using Electroacupuncture According to
Voll (EAV) diagnostic technique. Six cases had finding of
malignant tumors, three were diagnosed as GI bleeding, one for
acute inflammation, and one for chronic degenerative disease. All
findings were confirmed by classical means of diagnosis.
Reprint requests should be addressed
to: Julia J. Tsuei, M.D., Professor, International Health, School
of Public Health, University of Hawaii, 1960
East-West Road, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822.
Electrical Properties and Responsive Behavior of Skin
This article defines the conductance, capacitance, and
resistance properties of both macroscopic and microscopic areas of
human skin and the inter-relations with bioenergetic
measurements.
On the Explanation of
Electrodermal Diagnostic and Treatment Instruments: Part I. The
Electrical Behavior of the Human Skin by William A. Tiller,
Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford
University, Stanford, CA 94305
Electromagnetic Frequencies (Signatures of Items)
The most straightforward expressions of useful electrical
quantities are as complex numbers in frequency domain. This
article goes on to explain how the body responds to these
frequencies and how we can measure that response through specific
locations on the skin.
Dialectric Response in Human
Skin by William A. Tiller, Department of Materials Science and
Engineering Stanford University,
Stanford, CA 94305
Bioelectromagnetics versus Biochemistry
The National Institute of Health states that
"bioelectrmagnetics essentially underlies biochemistry, in that
chemical reactions of biological importance are mediated by the
electromagnetic force." Bioenergetic Medicine offers the
possibility of more economical and more effective diagnosis and
noninvasive therapies for medical problems, including those
considered intractable or recalcitrant to conventional treatments.
Electromagnetic Applications
in Medicine NIH-OAM Panel Report by Beverly Rubik, Ph.D. and
Robert G. Flower; National Institutes of Health, Office of
Alternative Medicine, January 14, 1993
Radioactive Isotope Imaging of Meridians
The work was conducted on over 250 healthy control
subjects and on 80 patients with renal pathology. The work was
conducted on patients form the Department of Urology and from the
Acupuncture Department of Biophysics and Nuclear Medicine from the
Necker Hospital in Paris with each experiment repeated
several times. Morphological studies found those tracer migrations
from acupoints in both healthy and sick patients followed the
same identical pathways with those described as "meridians" in
Chinese traditional medicine. The study also found that the rate
of flow through the meridians was altered by chronic or acute
pathology.
Nuclear Medicine and Acupuncture: A
Study on the Migration of Radioactive Tracers after Injection at
Acupoints; American Journal of Acupuncture, Vol.20, No.3, 1992 by
Jean-Claude Darras, Pierre de Vernejoul, and Pierre Albarede,
C.H.U. Necker-Enfants Malades, F-75 743 Paris Cedex 15 France
Snapshots in Time
Disease processes disrupt the body's normally balanced
mechanisms. Current chemical analysis only captures "snapshots"
that measure a brief time frame, creating the appearance of a
static state where none exists. By measuring electrical resistance
over time, EDS devices provide clinicians with a dynamic profile
of these normal or distorted oscillatory patterns. The evolving
field of bioelectric medicine holds great promise for the early
diagnosis of significant disease states and for earlier and more
effective treatments.
EDS: Auto-regulation & Cell
Signal Enhancement by Barbara Brewitt, Ph.D., Bridges / ISSSEEM
Magazine, vol.7, No.2, 1996
Meridians and Coronary Heart Disease
This research found that there was a relation to diagnosed
heart disease and the electrical resistance of tissues connected
through a meridian pathway. They showed these electrical
resistance values were specific and distinct for each type of
disorder as well as chronic and acute interrelations.
Characteristics of Reactive
Electropermeable Points on the Auricles of Coronary Heart Disease
Patients; Clinical Cardiology (16, 415-419, 1993) by Keijiro Daku,
M.D., Ph.D.; Yoshito Mukaino, M.D., Ph.D; Hong Ying, M.D.; Kikuo
Arakawa, M.D. Ph.D. (Department of Internal Medicine, Fukuoka
University School of Medicine, Fukuoka City, Japan)
Medicine Testing and Physiological Response
EAV has shown that each acupuncture point bears a direct
relationship to a specific anatomical structure or physiological
function in the body. A serendipitous discovery showed that when
medicine, if correctly chosen, will change the reading values to a
more normal level. The scientific validity of EAV and medicine
testing has been firmly established over the past quarter century
and a number of laboratory experiments are outlined to
substantiate and corroborate this exciting advance in medicine.
The Phenomenon of Medicine
Testing in Electroacupuncture According to Voll by Reinhold Voll,
M.D.; Richard-Wagner-Strasse 5, D-731 Plochingen, West Germany
Diabetes Mellitus
This study demonstrated the effectiveness of medicine
testing as a beneficial adjunct to the physician in determining
the proper dosages of medicines prior to dispensing to the
patient. It also showed that abnormally functioning organs, as
indicated by testing the disease related acupuncture points, can
be balanced by corresponding properly dosed allopathic medicines
or homeopathic remedies and nosodes.
Study on the Bioenergetic
Measurement of Acupuncture Points for Determination of Correct
Dosages of Allopathic or Homeopathic Medicines in the Treatment of
Diabetes Mellitus by Fred M. K. Lam, M.D., Julia J. Tsuei, M.D., Zixian
Zho, M.D.; American Journal of Acupuncture, Vol.18, No.2, 1990
Skin Impedance is Frequency Sensitive
A special differential electrode was designed to perform
continuous press intensity against the skin. The study revealed
that the impedance readings would respond differently to set
ranges of frequencies and intensities.
Active Acupuncture Point Impedance
and Potential Measurements by Jacob Fraden, Engineering Design
Center Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106; Am.
J. Acupuncture, No.2, Vol.7, April-June 1979
The Process of Healing
Injury to tissues represents a source of release of
energy, leading to structural modifications in tissue. Artificial
activation can even lead to beneficial effects in disease. This
energy gives rise to a physiochemical potential difference in
relation to surrounding non-injured tissue. This book goes on to
explain the relationship between meridians, tissues, and how they
are affected by something as small as one ionic charge.
Biologically Closed Electrical Circuits by Bjorn E. W. Nordenstrom, M.D.; Nordic Medical Publications
Pictures of GSR or Acupuncture Points
Galvanic Skin Response clearly demonstrates the presence
of an organized system of highly electroconductive points on the
human skin. The techniques described in this article allow
photography of these points and how they relate to the autonomic
nerve reflexes. The photographed points form distinct organized
patterns on the skin which closely correspond to the points noted
on oriental acupuncture charts.
Direct Observation and
Photography of Electroconductive Points on Human Skin by Ralph J.
Luciani, D.O., Ph.D; 125 Fry Boulevard, Suite 4, Sierra Vista, AZ
85635; Am. J. Acupuncture, No.4, Vol.6, Oct-Dec 1978